ARTICLE

Biotech CFOs Panel: Strategy, Survival, and Scaling in 2025

Insights from a CFO panel discussion at the 2025 BioBoston Finance & Accounting Summit

In a year defined by biotech market turbulence, the role of the CFO has never been more mission-critical. At the 2025 BioBoston Finance & Accounting Summit, a standout panel of financial leaders shared how they're navigating the current climate—from strategic capital planning to investor communications and operational discipline. Together, they delivered a pragmatic, behind-the-scenes look at what it takes to lead a clinical-stage biotech through a complex financial landscape. Below are key themes from this discussion.

Panelists:

  • Kelly Gold, CFO at Camp4 Therapeutics
  • Daniel Rosan, CFO at Ascidian Therapeutics
  • David Arkowitz, CFO at Alkeus Pharmaceuticals

Moderator: Sarah Ashfaq, Partner at Goodwin

1. Capital Efficiency Is King

With capital scarce and timelines longer, CFOs are shifting into high gear to extend runway and preserve optionality. The focus? Smart, lean operations and clear investment priorities.

  • CFOs are prioritizing clinical proof-of-concept (PoC) milestones as key value inflection points.
  • Investments in “nice-to-haves” like in-house platforms or early pipeline assets are being delayed.
  • Hybrid models—outsourcing vs. in-house—are being reevaluated to optimize burn.

“It’s not just about cutting costs. It’s about making each dollar go further toward value creation.”

2. The New Investor Conversation: Transparency + Traction

Raising capital in 2025 requires more than just a good story—it requires proof points, transparency, and credibility.

  • CFOs are leaning into data-driven storytelling—highlighting clear timelines, measurable milestones, and risk mitigation plans.
  • Investor conversations are more iterative now; building trust over time is key.
  • There’s a growing appetite for non-dilutive funding—from royalty deals to venture debt—as companies seek flexibility.

“Investors want clarity on how you’ll manage risk, how far your cash takes you, and where your real differentiators lie.”

3. Scenario Planning Is the New Norm

Gone are the days of single-track planning. CFOs are building multiple strategic scenarios to stay agile amid shifting market conditions.

  • Base, downside, and upside cases are modeled across 12–36 months.
  • Funding plans often include a mix of sources: equity, partnerships, and creative deal structures.
  • Teams are stress-testing operational timelines to avoid downstream surprises.

“You need plans A, B, and C—and the ability to pivot quickly.”

4. The Expanding CFO Role: More Than Just Numbers

Today’s biotech CFOs are far more than finance leads—they're strategic operators, dealmakers, and storytellers.

  • Partnering closely with CEOs, boards, and BD leads to shape corporate strategy.
  • Driving decisions on clinical trial design, hiring plans, and partnership terms.
  • Playing a central role in external messaging to investors, analysts, and strategic partners.

“The CFO is the connective tissue between science, strategy, and story.”

5. People & Culture Still Matter

Even in a capital-constrained environment, CFOs emphasized the importance of team culture, communication, and alignment.

  • Internal transparency builds trust during budget tightening and tough decisions.
  • Remote/hybrid models have introduced new challenges around collaboration and cohesion.
  • CFOs are balancing operational discipline with empathy and leadership.

“We ask a lot from lean teams—transparency and recognition go a long way.”

Final Thoughts: The CFO as Biotech’s Steady Hand

The CFOs on this panel aren’t just managing balance sheets—they’re helping biotech companies survive and scale through one of the toughest capital markets in recent memory.

Their advice?

  • Be transparent.
  • Plan for multiple paths.
  • Invest where it counts.
  • Build trust with investors early and often.
  • Think like an operator, not just a finance lead.

What's next? The panel closed with optimism about potential market stabilization in late 2025—and a reminder that companies who stay focused, capital-efficient, and milestone-driven will be best positioned to thrive when the window reopens.